数学知识具有高度的抽象性、严谨的逻辑性和广泛的应用性。进入新世纪以来,新课改在全国进行开来,小学数学作为新课改的重要内容,在培养学生的数学专业素养、提升学生的逻辑思维等方面发挥着极其重要的作用。小学作为学生学习数学的启蒙性阶段,为学生初中、高中乃至大学的数学学习奠定了坚实的基础。在新阶段,小学数学新课改给数学教学提出了新的要求,即发挥教师的主导作用,创新数学教学模式,不断活跃学生的数学思维,促进学生全面发展。 Mathematical knowledge has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and a wide range of applicability. Since entering the new century, the new curriculum reform has been carried out throughout the country. Primary school mathematics, as an important part of the new curriculum reform, plays an extremely important role in cultivating students ’maths professional accomplishments and enhancing students’ logical thinking. Elementary school, as the enlightenment phase of students’ learning mathematics, laid a solid foundation for the students to learn maths in junior high school, high school and even university. In the new stage, the new curriculum reform in primary school has put forward new requirements for mathematics teaching, that is, it plays the leading role of teachers, innovates the teaching mode of mathematics, constantly stimulates students’ mathematical thinking and promotes the all-round development of students.