Nonlinear instability and dynamic bifurcation of a planeinterface during solidification

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By taking average over the curvature, the temperature and its gradient, the solute con-centration and its gradient at the flange of planar interface perturbed by sinusoidal ripple during solidifi-cation, the nonlinear dynamic equations of the sinusoidal perturbation wave have been set up. Analysisof the nonlinear instability and the behaviors of dynamic bifurcation of the solutions of these equationsshows that (i) the way of dynamic bifurcation of the flat-to-cellular interface transition vades with differ-ent thermal gradients. The quasi-subcritical-lag bifurcation occurs in the small interface thermal gradientscope, the supercritical-lag bifurcation in the medium thermal gradient scope and the supercritical bifur-cation in the large thermal gradient scope. (ii) The transition of cellular-to-flat interface is realizedthrough supercritical inverse bifurcation in the rapid solidification area.
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