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宋代人口增长迅速、分布不均,土地兼并严重,使人口与土地矛盾突出。当时不少人就此提出解决思路:一是调整人口分布;二是实行限田;三是主张土地集约经营。从宋代解决人地矛盾的思想可以看出,对人地冲突的综合治理不仅有助于减轻人口对土地的压力,而且还可以缓和社会矛盾,维护生态平衡。
The rapid population growth in the Song Dynasty, uneven distribution, serious land mergers, so that population and land conflicts prominent. At that time, many people put forward solutions in this regard: First, to adjust the population distribution; second, to limit the land; third, advocate intensive land management. From the idea of settling the contradiction between man and land in Song Dynasty, we can see that the comprehensive management of the conflict between man and land not only helps to reduce population pressure on land, but also can ease social conflicts and maintain ecological balance.