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在日本的历史上所谓“近代”,是指从1860年前后(幕府末期、明治维新)开始,到第二次世界大战结束这一段时期。这八十多年是日本从闭关锁国的封建国家发展为资本主义、帝国主义,直到“帝国的崩溃”,这样一个充满激烈变化、动荡的时期。在建筑上也是一样,在西方技术、建筑理念和样式的冲击下,它的变化和发展与以前的一千数百年几乎不可同日而语,极富戏剧性和启发性。但是,这一段建筑史,在战前和战后的一段时期中,几乎没有人作过系统的研究、总结虽然战前已经有了一批相当优秀的建筑史家,但他们的研究主要限于古典建筑。把近代以后的建筑史当
The so-called “modern” in the history of Japan refers to the period from around 1860 (the late Tokugawa period, the Meiji Restoration) to the end of the Second World War. These eighty years have been Japan’s transition from a closed-door feudal state to capitalism and imperialism until the “imperialist collapse,” a period of intense change and turmoil. In architecture as well, under the impact of Western technology, architectural ideas and styles, its changes and developments are almost inextricably linked with the previous one thousand and one hundred years. It is very dramatic and inspiring. However, in this period of construction history, almost no one had systematically studied pre-war and post-war periods. Although there was already a group of outstanding architectural historians before the war, their research was mainly limited to classical architecture. . Take the history of architecture after modern times