前言技术转让是最近一个时期以来引起很大兴趣和讨论的问题,特别是对于被转让的技术的性质、转让的方法和受让国家利用技术的能力。这个问题是如此之重要,特别是对属于“第三世界”的国家,所以联合国最近拟订了一个规则草案,对在向这种国家的技术转让中发生的问题,规定了一些解决办法。第三世界国家对“技术”这个名词的用法,大大超出西方国家所理解的传统概念, INTRODUCTION Transfer of technology is a matter of great interest and discussion since the recent period, in particular with regard to the nature of the technology being transferred, the method of transfer and the ability of the transferee country to utilize the technology. This issue is so important, especially for countries belonging to the “Third World,” so the United Nations recently prepared a draft rule that sets out some solutions to the problems that occur in the transfer of technology to such countries. The use of the term “technology” by third world countries goes well beyond the traditional concepts that Western countries understand,