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产业技术创新战略联盟利益分配的合理性与公平性,直接影响联盟的运作效率及持久性。本文运用合作博弈的基本理论,将联盟的利益分配问题转化为多人合作博弈,进而利用合作博弈中的Shapley值模型对联盟成员进行利益分配,然后分析Shapley值法在联盟利益分配中的成功与不足,最后针对其不足,通过引入风险调控系数,建立联盟的风险补偿机制,对Shapley值分配模型进行修正,得到基于风险补偿的联盟Shapley值分配模型。
The rationality and fairness of the profit distribution in strategic alliances of industrial technology innovation directly affect the operational efficiency and durability of the alliance. In this paper, we use the basic theory of cooperative game to transform the alliance’s interest distribution problem into a multi-player cooperative game, and then make use of the Shapley value model in the cooperative game to allocate the alliance members. Then, we analyze the success of the Shapley value in the alliance’s benefit distribution Finally, aiming at its insufficiency, this paper introduces the risk control coefficient and establishes a coalition risk compensation mechanism to modify the Shapley value distribution model, and obtains a coalition Shapley value allocation model based on risk compensation.