杧果是墨西哥的一种重要水果,年产38万吨,占世界第五位,价值约8,660万美元。栽培面积约2.89万公顷。在下一个十年,新杧果园进入产期时,年产量可能大幅度增长。墨西哥种植的杧果属于下列三类:1.多胚型的马尼拉种,占35％;2.未经分类、当地重要的实生杧果,占40％;3.象黑登、欧文、托米阿特金斯、森塞辛、肯特和齐尔一类的佛罗里达栽培品种,占25％。墨西哥有计划的栽培杧果还是首次,因此,对其生产的某些方面尚不十分了解。由于病虫害和收获技术不当,在收获前和收获后的处置、运输和贮藏期间损失很 Mango is an important fruit in Mexico with an annual output of 380,000 tons, accounting for the fifth in the world with a value of about 86,600,000 U.S. dollars. Cultivation area of ​​about 28,900 hectares. In the next ten years, the new crop orchard into the delivery period, the annual output may be substantially increased. Mangosteen cultivated in Mexico fall into the following three categories: 1. Manila species with multiple embryo forms, accounting for 35%; 2. 40% of unrivaled native fruit species, not classified; 3. Like Black, Irving, Tommy Florida cultivars, such as Atkins, Sensacein, Kent and Zier, account for 25%. For the first time, planned cultivation of Mexican fruit is still not well understood in some aspects of its production. Due to improper pest and harvest techniques, losses during pre-harvest and post-harvest handling, transport and storage