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20世纪60年代末,韩国施行了轰轰烈烈的粮食增产运动,以推进国家工业化进程,较大地影响了其传统文化的延续。其中20世纪70年代初“下沙渼”村的“虫祭”仪式,随着农药和化学肥料的普及走向消亡,为我们考察文化变迁提供了一个生动的例子。不到一年时间,有千百年时间延续的“虫祭”习俗就消亡了,不禁使我们想到一些传统习俗被西方的方式所取代,是否意味着人类社会有先进和落后之分,以后所有的文化都是以美国等西方的文化为蓝本发展?
In the late 1960s, South Korea implemented a vigorous campaign of increasing grain output to promote the process of national industrialization and greatly affected the continuation of its traditional culture. In the early 1970s, the “worm sacrificial” ritual of “Xiashaji” village disappeared with the popularization of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, providing a vivid example for us to examine the cultural changes. In less than a year, the practice of “worm sacrifice”, which has been carried on for thousands of years, has vanished, reminding us of some traditional practices being replaced by Western ones. Does this mean that human beings are advanced and backward? After all the culture is based on the United States and other Western cultures as the blueprint development?