卒中是全世界范围内人口残疾和死亡的主要原因。在经济状况及教育水平相对较差的农村地区，卒中发病率和死亡率更高，给患者及家庭带来巨大的生活和经济负担。中国农村人口众多，研究农村人口卒中危险因素，对于有针对性地预防和控制卒中发病以及减少卒中总体负担具有重要意义。“,”Stroke is one of the leading cause of disability and death worldwide. In rural areas with relatively poor economic status and education levels, stroke morbidity and mortality are higher, which brings huge living and economic burdens to patients and their families. China has a large rural population, and the study of the risk factors for stroke in rural population is of great significance for the targeted prevention and control of stroke, and reducing the overall burden of stroke.