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据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,全世界每年至少有5万人因感染狂犬病而死亡,这些病例绝大多数发生在发展中国家,其中98%在亚洲。狂犬病(Rabies)又名恐水症,是由弹状病毒科的狂犬病病毒引起的、以侵犯中枢神经系统为主的一种人兽共患传染病,发病后,病死率几乎为100%。野生动物是狂犬病的主要储存宿主,其中犬类在携带和传播狂犬病中起主要作用。在发展中国家,特别是我国,95%以上的人狂犬病由带毒犬传播。而带毒动物咬伤或破损皮肤被带毒动物舔舐是狂犬病传播的最主要途径。近年监测资料表明,我国发病人中犬咬伤引起发病的人数占到了88%左右。
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), at least 50,000 people worldwide die of rabies each year. Most of these cases occur in developing countries, of which 98% are in Asia. Rabies, also known as diaphoresis, is a zoonosis caused by the Rhabdovirus family of Rhabdovirus that attacks the central nervous system. After the onset of the disease, the case fatality rate was almost 100%. Wild animals are the main storage hosts for rabies, of which dogs play a major role in the carriage and transmission of rabies. In developing countries, especially in our country, more than 95% of rabies is transmitted by infected dogs. And infected animals bitten or damaged skin licking zoo is the most important means of transmission of rabies. Monitoring data in recent years show that the incidence of dog bites in China accounted for the incidence of disease accounted for about 88%.