文章从毛泽东民主政治思想的价值取向出发,分析了毛泽东民主政治思想逻辑结构的基本要素,进而分析了毛泽东民主政治思想与当代中国政治文明建设之间的结构同一性。人民当家作主是毛泽东民主政治思想的价值取向,这一价值取向不仅具有丰富的内涵和先进性,而且在毛泽东民主政治思想的逻辑结构中居于主导地位。毛泽东关于政治意识的思想、关于政治制度的思想、关于政治行为的思想成为毛泽东民主政治思想的基本结构要素。毛泽东民主政治思想与当代中国政治文明建设的结构同一性,是指毛泽东民主政治思想与当代中国政治文明建设的价值取向的一致性,毛泽东民主政治思想的结构要素与当代中国政治文明建设的基本内容之间的契合性。 Based on the value orientation of Mao Zedong ’s democratic politics, the article analyzes the basic elements of the logical structure of Mao Zedong ’ s democratic politics and analyzes the structural identity between Mao Zedong ’s democratic politics and the construction of political civilization in contemporary China. People’s mastership is the value orientation of Mao Zedong’s democratic political thought. This value orientation not only has rich connotation and advanced nature, but also dominates the logical structure of Mao Zedong’s democratic political thought. Mao Tse-tung’s thinking on political consciousness, his thought on political system and his political behavior have become the basic structural elements of Mao Zedong’s democratic political thought. The structural identity between Mao Zedong’s democratic political thought and the contemporary Chinese political civilization construction refers to the consistency of Mao Zedong’s democratic political thought with the value orientation of the contemporary Chinese political civilization construction. The structural elements of Mao Zedong’s democratic political thought and the basic content of the construction of political civilization in contemporary China The fit between.