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目的对2004-2008年河南省报告的突发公共卫生事件进行分析,为制定预防控制措施提供依据,以加强对突发公共卫生事件的预防和应急处理。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对2004-2008年突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统接报的突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果全省5年报告突发公共卫生事件369起,发病14 655例,死亡58例;全省各地市均有突发公共卫生事件发生,时间分布基本呈双高峰;传染病事件占70%,学校事件占64.77%。结论突发公共卫生事件以传染病事件为主,传染病事件发生的场所主要以学校为主;为有效预防突发公共卫生事件,应进一步完善应急体系建设,提高对乙、丙类传染病和非法定传染病事件的重视程度,进一步加强学校卫生工作,加强突发事件的监测和预警,进一步理顺突发公共卫生事件报告管理体系。
Objective To analyze the public health emergencies reported in Henan Province from 2004 to 2008 and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures so as to strengthen the prevention and emergency treatment of public health emergencies. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the public health emergencies reported by the public health incident reporting and management information system in 2004-2008. Results A total of 369 cases of public health emergencies were reported in the province during the past five years, with 14 655 cases of death and 58 deaths. Public health incidents occurred in all the cities in the province with a double peak time distribution. Infectious disease events accounted for 70% School events accounted for 64.77%. Conclusions Epidemic public health emergencies are mainly infectious diseases and infectious diseases are mainly schools. In order to effectively prevent public health emergencies, the construction of emergency response system should be further improved, Non-statutory infectious disease incident attention to further strengthen the school health work, strengthen emergency monitoring and early warning, and further rationalize the public health incident reporting management system.