论文部分内容阅读
目的通过调查分析乙肝疫苗事件对公众预防接种信任程度的影响,为准确评估乙肝疫苗事件的负面影响和可能采取的应对措施提供依据。方法在整群随机抽样的基础上再进行机械随机抽样,由经过统一培训的专业技术人员按照统一的表格进行电话访谈,对调查数据进行整理和统计分析。结果共调查300名适龄儿童(0~23月龄)的家长,239人知晓乙肝疫苗事件,其中通过网络、电视等视频类知晓者219人;认为儿童死亡与乙肝疫苗有关的139人;在乙肝疫苗事件前,认为国产乙肝疫苗安全的161人,不安全的29人,之后认为国产乙肝疫苗安全的53人,而认为不安全的98人;下次带小孩接种疫苗受影响者128人,不受影响者102人;会按时接种70人,表示犹豫、暂时不接种或者不接种此类疫苗者169人。结论乙肝疫苗事件对公众预防接种信任度的消极影响是巨大的。这种消极影响不仅仅体现在国产乙肝疫苗接种上,而是波及全部国产疫苗的预防接种工作,这动摇了国家免疫预防、乃至疾病预防控制工作的根本。
Objective To investigate the impact of Hepatitis B vaccine on the public confidence in vaccination by investigating the negative impact of Hepatitis B vaccine and the possible countermeasures. Methods Random sampling was conducted on the basis of cluster random sampling, telephone interviews were conducted according to a unified form by professional and technical personnel who had undergone unified training, and the survey data were collated and statistically analyzed. Results A total of 219 parents of 300 school-age children (0-23 months) and 239 people were aware of the hepatitis B vaccine incidents, among whom 219 were video and internet-based awareness through network and TV; 139 were considered child-related to hepatitis B vaccine; Before the vaccine incident, 161 people thought that the safety of domestic-made hepatitis B vaccine was safe and 29 were unsafe. Then they considered 53 people who were safe on the domestic-made hepatitis B vaccine and 98 were considered unsafe; 128 were affected by the next vaccination with children, and they did not Affected 102; will be vaccinated on time 70, hesitant, temporarily not vaccinated or not vaccinated 169 people. Conclusion The negative impact of hepatitis B vaccine on the public confidence in vaccination is enormous. This negative impact not only reflected in the domestic hepatitis B vaccination, but spread to all domestic vaccination vaccination work, which shaken the country’s immunoprophylaxis, and disease prevention and control work at the root.