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中华民国的建立结束了数千年来的封建帝制,标志着中国现代国家转型历史进程的正式启动,武陵地区的民族关系与民族格局也因之发生了结构性的转变。一方面,在近代“民族——国家”理念的主导下,国家与国族的理念以相当的程度得到普及,中华民族认同日益深入人心。随着国家一体化进程的不断深化,武陵地区融入全国发展格局的步伐不断加快,有效地促进了民族融合。另一方面,各民族共同体与民国政府民族治理体制之间的张力也持续累积,民族压迫与民族歧视的顽疾并未消除。主流文化以强劲的态势进入民族社会生活的各个层面,表现出鲜明的大汉族主义倾向,导致了一定程度的文化歧视与压迫。同时,由政府推进的“文化革命”所导致的民族强制同化已相当严重,加剧了民族文化的消亡,导致了民族间的对立与隔阂,对于武陵地区民族关系的负面影响也是相当深远的。
The establishment of the Republic of China ended thousands of years of feudal monarchy, marking the official start of the transitional history of the modern state in China. As a result, the ethnic relations and ethnic patterns in Wuling area have also undergone structural changes. On the one hand, under the guidance of the concept of “nation-state” in modern times, the ideas of the state and the nation are popularized to a considerable extent and the identity of the Chinese nation is gaining popularity among the people. With the continuous deepening of the process of national integration, the pace of integration of Wuling into the development pattern of the entire country has been accelerating and the national integration has been effectively promoted. On the other hand, tensions between the ethnic communities and the government administration of the Republic of China also continued to accumulate, and ill-treatment of ethnic oppression and ethnic discrimination did not disappear. The mainstream culture entered the national social life in all aspects with a strong posture, showing a clear tendency toward Han nationalism, leading to a certain degree of cultural discrimination and oppression. At the same time, the national forced assimilation caused by the “Cultural Revolution” advanced by the government has become quite serious, exacerbating the demise of the national culture and leading to the antagonism and estrangement among the nations. The negative impact on ethnic relations in the Wuling area is also quite profound .