回顾我国农业互助合作的历史,早在农业合作化时期就出现了多种为群众所拥护的生产责任制形式。可是在十年浩劫期间,集体农业企业中的一些管理制度和办法(包括生产责任制),却被当作是“资本主义”的东西,横遭批判,而平均主义的“大派工”、“大呼隆”、“大概工”等又视为社会主义的东西任其到处泛滥,挫伤了农民的社会主义积极性,影响农业生产的发展,影响了社员生活水平的改善和提高,使集体经济的优越性不能得到发挥。党的十一届三中全会以来,纠正了“左”的路线错误,贯彻了党在农村中的一系列 Recalling the history of China’s agricultural mutual aid and cooperation, as early as the period of agricultural cooperation, a variety of forms of production responsibility advocated by the masses emerged. During the Holocaust, however, some management systems and methods (including the system of production responsibility) in the collective agricultural enterprises were treated as “capitalist” and they were criticized. However, the “big power” of egalitarianism, The “Huadong” and “Probational Workers” and other things, which are regarded as socialist, are allowed to spread everywhere. This has dampened the peasants’ enthusiasm for socialism, affected the development of agricultural production, and affected the improvement and enhancement of the living standard of the members so that the collective economy The superiority can not be played. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, it has corrected the wrong course of “Left” and implemented a series of Party’s campaigns in rural areas