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目的:总结1例血友病A型患者因外伤导致急性二尖瓣腱索断裂并发冠心病后行二尖瓣成形加冠状动脉旁路移植术的临床护理实践。方法:对患有A型血友病并且需同期行二尖瓣成形术和冠状动脉旁路移植术的患者制订个体化护理计划，从抗凝护理、出血护理、低氧血症护理、多模式镇痛护理、心理护理、出院指导及出院随访等方面实施护理措施。结果:经过多学科的综合治疗和规范化、个体化的护理，患者术后恢复良好，术后13 d顺利出院。结论:针对此患者的个体情况实施个体化的抗凝方案与护理，保障患者顺利度过围手术期；术后多种护理措施的有效实施，促进患者早期康复，减轻其住院期间因疾病带来的痛苦，改善患者的生命质量。“,”Objective:To summarize the clinical nursing practice of mitral valvuloplasty combined with coronary artery bypass grafting in a patient with hemophilia A who suffered acute mitral valve tendon rupture and coronary heart disease.Methods:Individualized care plans were developed for patients with hemophilia A who need mitral valvuloplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting. Nursing measures were conducted from anticoagulatiaon care, bleeding care, hypoxemia care, multimodal analgesic care, psychological care, discharge guidance and discharge follow-up.Results:After multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment and standardized, individualized nursing, the patient recovered well and discharged after surgery on the 13th day.Conclusions:Implement personalized anticoagulation programs and care for this patient's individual situation to ensure the patient's smooth perioperative period Effective implementation of various postoperative care measures to promote early recovery of patients and reduce the pain caused by the disease during their hospitalization, also to improve the patient's quality of life.