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自马克思在《1857—1858经济学手稿》中明确提出亚细亚生产方式以来,已经过去了整整一个半世纪。围绕这一问题域所展开的多次大规模讨论甚至是跨国论战,虽然硝烟止息,但似乎还余波未了,难有定论。在马克思那里本不成其为问题的亚细亚生产方式,却逐渐演变为他的思想谱系中的一个“哥德巴赫猜想”。现在看来,马克思在不同时期对亚细亚生产方式所作的不同论述造成了思想纠结,还只是问题的一个方面;更重要的原因是,以俄国和中国等为代表的东方社会,在近现代的发展
It has been a century and a half since Marx explicitly put the mode of Asian production into account in Manuscripts of Economics 1857-1858. Many large-scale discussions or even cross-border polemical discussions on this issue area seem to be over and over again, although the smoke stops. The Asian mode of production, which was not a problem in Marx’s case, evolved into a “Goldbach’s Conjecture” in his line of thought. Now it seems that Marx’s thinking on the different expositions on Asian mode of production in different periods has caused the tangling of ideas and is only one aspect of the problem. The more important reason is that in the modern society, represented by Russia and China,