一、引言 2002年诺贝尔经济学奖授予了美国普林斯顿大学以色列藉心理学家卡尼曼(DanielKahneman)教授和美国乔治·梅森大学经济学家史密斯(Vernon L.Smith)教授,以表彰他们分别“把心理学研究和经济学研究有效地结合,从而解释了在不确定条件下如何判断与决策”和“发展了一整套实验研究方法,尤其 I. INTRODUCTION The 2002 Nobel Prize in economics was awarded to Professor Daniel Kahneman, a psychologist from Princeton University in the United States, and Professor Vernon L. Smith, an economist at George Mason University in the United States, in recognition of their " The combination of psychology research and economics research effectively explained how to judge and make decisions under uncertainty and developed a whole set of experimental research methods,