自 194 8年建国迄今 ,韩国已历经 5 0多年的历史。在这漫长的历史时期中 ,韩国不断地努力 ,在各方面已取得了世人瞩目的成就。特别值得一提的是 :一方面 ,韩国经历了成功的经济成长 ,国力变得日益强大 ;另一方面 ,90年代由军人政权转向文人掌权 ,政治逐步走上民主化的道路。在 Since 1949, the founding of the People’s Republic of Korea so far, South Korea has gone through more than 50 years of history. In this long historical period, South Korea has made continuous efforts and made remarkable achievements in various fields. On the one hand, South Korea has undergone successful economic growth and its national strength has become increasingly powerful. On the other hand, the political power of the military has shifted from a military regime to a literati in the 1990s and politics has gradually taken the path of democratization. in