现在,国有企业遇到的一个问题就是缺乏活力,经济效益差。对这个问题,有各种各样的看法。有些人认为,这是公有制的必然结果,只要有公有制,就很难活得起来。多数同志不大赞成这个看法,认为国有企业缺乏活力或经济效益差,不是公有制造成的,而主要是高度集中的经济体制束缚了企业的手脚。那么,要搞好企业,就必然转换经营机制,而 Now, one of the problems encountered by state-owned enterprises is the lack of vitality and poor economic returns. There are various opinions on this issue. Some people think that this is the inevitable result of public ownership. As long as there is public ownership, it will be difficult to live. Most of the comrades do not agree with this view. They believe that the lack of vitality or poor economic performance of state-owned enterprises is not caused by public ownership, but mainly due to the highly centralized economic system that has constrained the company’s hands and feet. Well, if you want to do a good job, you must change the operating mechanism.