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对10份苎麻优质种质和2份对照种质的农艺性状和纤维细度进行了鉴定评价。结果表明,所选材料的农艺性状和品质性状均存在丰富的变异;供试10份优质种质的纤维细度明显高于两对照,而产量却明显低于两对照,其中,安龙苎麻1号的纤维细度达2 038m.g-1,产量达到1 762.71 kg.hm-2,丰产性较好;新民家麻、定业苎麻、龙塘白麻、安龙苎麻2号、奉节梅子线麻、那为苎麻1号产量较低(>1 050 kg.hm-2),品质较好(纤维细度>2 100 m.g-1),其他3份优质种质的纤维细度均大于2 200 m.g-1,但产量低(产量≤1 050 kg·hm-2)。
The agronomic characters and fiber fineness of 10 ramie quality germplasm and 2 control germplasm were appraised and evaluated. The results showed that there were abundant variations in the agronomic traits and quality traits of the selected materials. The fiber fineness of 10 high quality germplasms tested was significantly higher than that of the two controls, but the yield was significantly lower than that of the two controls. Among them, With a fineness of 2 038m.g-1 and a yield of 1 762.71 kg.hm-2, with a high yield; the Xinmin home linen, Dingye ramie, Longtang white linen, Anlong ramie 2, Fengjie plum line The yield of ramie 1 was lower (> 1050 kg · hm-2) and the quality was better (the fiber fineness was 2 100 mg-1). The fineness of other three high-quality germplasms was more than 2 200 mg-1, but with low yield (yield ≤150 kg · hm-2).