马克思主义的基本理论产生和发展的原因是多方面的。从某种意义上说,马克思主义世界观和民族优秀文化传统的紧密联系也是重要原因之一。马克思、恩格斯在创立马克思主义的过程中,列宁、毛泽东在发展马克思主义的过程中,不仅不排斥传统文化的精华。而且都大量吸收了所涉猎的民族优秀传统文化。他们撰写的著作和论述的原理中渗透了人类知识的总和,并改造了先人发展过程所创造的文化。在中国,马克思主义的普遍真理同中国的具体实际相结合,首先是马克思主义世界观与中华民族优秀传统文化的结合。毛泽东同志在其著作中吸收、引用了大量具有积极进步意义的典故、成语、俗话,结合中国实际,论述和发展了马克思主义理论,使马克思主 There are many reasons for the emergence and development of the basic Marxist theory. In a sense, the close connection between the Marxist world outlook and the national excellent cultural tradition is also one of the important reasons. In the process of establishing Marxism, Marx and Engels not only did not exclude the essence of traditional culture during the process of developing Marxism in Lenin and Mao Zedong. But also absorbed a large number of national outstanding traditional culture. The principles of the writings and discourses written by them infiltrate the totality of human knowledge and transform the culture created by the ancestors’ development. In China, the universal truth of Marxism combined with the concrete reality of China is first of all the combination of the Marxist world outlook and the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Comrade Mao Tse-tung absorbed and quoted a large number of allusions, idioms and idioms that made positive and progressive progress in his writings. Combining with the actual conditions in China, he discussed and developed Marxist theory so that Marxism