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[目的]探讨耳穴贴压在大肠癌造口病人症状群管理中的应用效果。[方法]选择2015年8月—2016年10月大肠癌造口病人80例作为研究对象,按就诊顺序采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组给予大肠癌造口术后常规护理,观察组在术后常规护理基础上实施耳穴贴压。于干预前和干预2周后使用中文版安德森症状评估量表(Chinese version of the M.D.Anderson Symptom Inventory,MDASI-C)比较两组病人多种症状的改善情况。[结果]两组病人干预后大多数癌症相关症状有不同程度的改善,且观察组在疼痛、乏力、睡眠不安、困倦的改善上优于对照组(均P<0.05)。[结论]在常规护理基础上给予耳穴贴压能够改善大肠癌造口病人部分癌症相关症状,有助于大肠癌病人症状群的管理。
[Objective] To discuss the application effect of auricular pressure in the management of symptoms of colostomy patients with stoma. [Methods] Eighty patients with colorectal cancer stoma were selected from August 2015 to October 2016. The patients were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the order of treatment by random number table. The control group was given routine care after colostomy, and the observation group underwent auricular pressure on the basis of routine postoperative care. The Chinese version of the M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI-C) was used to compare the improvement of various symptoms in both groups before intervention and two weeks after intervention. [Results] Most of the cancer-related symptoms in both groups improved to some extent after intervention, and the observation group was superior to the control group in improving pain, fatigue, restless sleep and sleepiness (all P <0.05). [Conclusion] Acupressure can improve the symptoms of some cancers in patients with stoma of colorectal cancer, which is helpful to the management of symptoms of patients with colorectal cancer.