卫生减员的分析和预计,是做好战时卫勤保障的重要依据。认识和掌握卫生减员的规律和特点,对拟定卫勤保障计划,组织实施卫勤保障,总结卫勤工作经验,改进提高卫勤工作,保障部队战斗力,都有重要意义。卫生减员的定义和分类军队成员由于各种原因失去执行任务的能力,并需要卫勤部门组织医疗、后送的人员,叫做卫生减员。卫生减员主要是伤员和病员。在战斗中被敌人武器直接击中而发生的伤员叫做直接卫生减员;由于敌人武器破坏而引起的火灾和工事、房屋等建筑物的倒塌而发生的伤员叫做间接卫生减员。以上两者总称为战斗卫生减员。非战斗所引起的病员以及各种外伤伤员都叫做非战斗卫 Analysis and forecast of health downsizing is an important basis for doing well in wartime medical support. To understand and grasp the rules and characteristics of health abatement is of great significance to formulating the medical security plan, organizing and implementing medical service security, summarizing the medical service work experience, improving the medical service work and ensuring the combat effectiveness of the armed forces. DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF MINORITY ATTENUATION Members of the military have lost the ability to carry out their tasks for a variety of reasons and need to organize medical and medical evacuation staff in the health service to be called downsizing. Hygiene attrition is mainly the wounded and sick. Casualties that were hit directly by enemy weapons in combat were called direct sanitization; casualties that occurred as a result of fires and fortifications caused by the destruction of enemy weapons, and the collapse of buildings such as houses were called indirect sanitation reductions. These two collectively referred to as combat health downsizing. Non-combat caused by the patient and a variety of trauma wounded are called non-combat health