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副刊的生存和发展,不仅受媒体生态的影响,也与文学生态密不可分。何谓文学生态?通常的解释是影响文学存在与发展的各种因素的总和,包括文学政策、文学资源、文学人口、文学传播与接受以及文学流派的诞生和发展等诸多方面。就副刊与文学生态的关系而言,一方面,文学生态的变化影响着副刊的存在与发展,另一方面,副刊本身也是构成文学生态的一部分。如今,人们说到报纸副刊,大多是从媒体生态的角度去讨论。事实上,从文学生态的角度审视当下报纸副刊,有不少问题值得我们思考和探索。
The survival and development of the supplement is not only influenced by the media ecology, but also closely linked with the literary ecology. What is literary ecology? The usual explanation is the sum of various factors that affect the existence and development of literature, including literary policies, literary resources, literary population, literary communication and acceptance, and the birth and development of literary genres. As far as the relationship between supplement and literary ecology is concerned, on the one hand, the change of literary ecology affects the existence and development of the supplement. On the other hand, the supplement itself is also a part of literary ecology. Today, people talk about newspaper supplements, mostly from the point of view of media ecology. In fact, there are quite a few problems we should think and explore from the perspective of literary ecology when looking at the current newspaper supplement.