深化企业改革,增加企业活力,特别是增强国营大中型企业的活力,是整个经济体制改革的中心环节。稳定和发展经济,首先要稳定和发展企业,要使企业逐步成为自负盈亏、自主经营、自我发展和自我约束的真正的商品生产者和经营者。通过深化企业改革,逐步形成符合现代生产和经营水平的企业体制,使企业的成长建立在不断提高经济效益的基础上,从而不断提高整个国民经济的效益和水平。当然,企业外部的配套改革也要同时展开。企业合理的经济行为是内外两方面因素作用的结果,这两个方面要互相配合,互相促进,才能取得预期的效果。 Deepening the reform of enterprises and increasing the vitality of enterprises, especially the vitality of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, is the central link in the entire economic reform. To stabilize and develop the economy, we must first of all stabilize and develop the enterprises so that they will gradually become the real producers and operators of goods that are responsible for their own profits and losses, operate their own businesses, develop themselves and be self-restraint. By deepening the reform of enterprises and gradually forming an enterprise system in conformity with the standards of modern production and management, the growth of enterprises is based on the continuous improvement of economic efficiency so as to continuously improve the efficiency and level of the entire national economy. Of course, the supporting reforms outside the enterprise should also be launched at the same time. The rational economic behavior of enterprises is the result of both internal and external factors. The two parties should cooperate with each other and promote each other before they can achieve the expected results.