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目的:对神经内科住院患者心理状况做进一步的调查与研究。方法:选取从2012年5月到2013年5月神经内科收治的52位住院患者,并使用症状自评量表对患者做进一步的调查。结果:女性患者躯体化因子分值要比国内常模高(P<0.05),在人际关系敏感因子分值方面要比国内常模低(P<0.01);男性患者躯体化因子分值要比国内常模高(P<0.05)。非脑卒中患者以及脑卒中患者,在人际关系敏感因子分值方面要比国内常模低(P<0.05),在躯体化因子分值方面要比国内常模高(P<0.05),将二者进行对比,P>0.05,其差异没有统计学意义。在症状自评量表中,人际关系敏感因子分值比国内常模低(P<0.01),躯体化因子分值要比国内常模高(P<0.01)。结论:在对患者原发病进行治疗的同时,要对神经内科住院患者的心理情况进行观察,及时发现患者存在的问题,并采取相应的解决措施,这有助于患者生活质量的提高。
Objective: To further investigate and study the psychology of inpatients in neurology department. METHODS: Fifty-two inpatients admitted to our Department of Neurology from May 2012 to May 2013 were selected and further investigated using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SELF). Results: The values of somatization factor scores in female patients were higher than those in domestic norms (P <0.05), and were lower than those in domestic norms in interpersonal sensitivity scores (P <0.01). Somatization scores in male patients were higher Domestic norm high (P <0.05). Patients with non-stroke and stroke had lower rates of interpersonal sensitivity scores than national norm (P <0.05) and higher scores of somatization factor scores than national norm (P <0.05) Who were compared, P> 0.05, the difference was not statistically significant. In the symptom checklist, the interpersonal sensitivity factor score was lower than that of the national norm (P <0.01), and the somatization factor score was higher than that of the national norm (P <0.01). Conclusion: In the treatment of patients with primary disease at the same time, the neurological inpatient psychology to observe the timely detection of patients with problems and take appropriate measures to resolve, which helps to improve the quality of life of patients.