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“共区”原则曾发挥了历史性的重要作用,后京都气候谈判之后,“共区”原则逐步演变,“责任”逐渐趋同,《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《京都议定书》原有意义上的“共区”原则退化为道义上和政治上的原则,法律约束力几近丧失。我国应理性取舍“共区”原则,近期逐步淡化、弱化“共区”原则,并在适当时机予以放弃。进而重新界定国际气候道义,确立具有中国特色的、能被国际社会广泛认同和接受的国际气候治理的价值观和理论体系。在此基础上,提出后巴黎国际气候制度构建的“中国方案”。
After the Kyoto climate negotiations, the principle of “commonweal ” gradually evolved and “responsibility ” gradually converged. The “UN Framework Convention on Climate Change” and the “Kyoto Protocol ”in the original sense of the“ commonalities ”principle degenerated into moral and political principles, the legal binding almost lost. China should rationally choose the principle of “commonalities” and gradually dilute and weaken the principle of “commonalities” in the near future and give up it at the appropriate time. And then redefine the international climate of climate and establish the values and theoretical system of international climate governance with Chinese characteristics that can be widely recognized and accepted by the international community. On this basis, we propose the “China Program” for the construction of the international climate system in Paris.