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目的了解北京市海淀区老年人卫生防病健康知识与健康行为,为制定科学有效的老年人健康教育工作提供理论依据。方法 2012年对辖区所有街道分别随机抽取3个居委会,每个居委会随机抽取居住半年以上60岁以上老年人,男女各半,共计1 290人进行问卷调查。结果老年人重点卫生防病知识知晓率为74.7%,防控传染性疾病知识知晓率为82.7%,防控慢性非传染性疾病知识知晓率为65.3%,老年人健康行为形成率为56.2%,女性健康行为形成率高于男性。结论北京市海淀区老年人慢病非传染性疾病知晓率与健康行为形成率较低,应充分利用三级健康教育网路,积极宣传重点卫生防病知识。
Objective To understand the health knowledge and health behaviors of the elderly in Haidian District, Beijing, and to provide a theoretical basis for establishing a scientific and effective health education for the elderly. Methods In 2012, 3 neighborhood committees were randomly selected from all the streets in the area. Each neighborhood committee randomly selected elderly persons over 60 years of age who lived for more than half a year, half of whom were male and half female, and a total of 1,290 people were surveyed. Results The awareness rate of key health disease prevention knowledge was 74.7%, awareness of prevention and control of infectious diseases 82.7%, knowledge of prevention and control of chronic non - communicable diseases 65.3%, health behavior formation rate 56.2% Female health behavior formation rate is higher than men. Conclusion The awareness rates of chronic non-communicable diseases and health behaviors among elderly people in Haidian District, Beijing are low. We should make full use of the tertiary health education network and actively promote the knowledge of key health and disease prevention.