十一届三中全会以来的近二十年时间里,我们党认真总结经验教训,全面纠正“左”的错误,在坚持社会主义基本制度的前提下开始对生产关系和上层建筑中不适合生产力发展的方面和环节进行了一系列的改革,取得了突破性进展。然而,由于长期以来形成的对马克思主义著作中个别论断的教条式的理解,对社会主义的一些不科学甚至扭曲的认识,在所有制问题上仍然存在着种种疑惑,严重地束缚着人的思想、阻碍着改革的深入。正是针对这种情况,党的十五大坚持马克思主义的基本原理,以邓小平理论为指导,以“三个有利于”为根本标准,在所有制问题上提出了一系列新的思想和观点,突破了一些传统的看法与框框,发展了马克思主义的经济理论,具有重要的理论创新意义和对实践的指导作用。 In the nearly two decades since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, our party has conscientiously summed up its experiences and lessons and completely corrected the mistakes of the “leftist” and started to infiltrate the relations of production and unsuitable productive forces in the superstructure under the prerequisite of upholding the basic socialist system A series of reforms have been carried out in aspects and aspects of development, and breakthroughs have been made. However, due to the dogmatic understanding of some of the assertions made in Marxist writings and the unscientific and even distorted understanding of socialism that have long been formed, there are still various doubts on the issue of ownership that severely constrain people’s thinking, Hinder the deepening of reform. It is against this situation that the 15th National Congress of the CPC upholds the basic tenet of Marxism, takes Deng Xiaoping Theory as its guide and “three benefits” as its fundamental standards and proposes a series of new ideas and points of view on the issue of ownership. Broke through some traditional views and frameworks, developed Marxist economic theory, and has important theoretical innovation significance and guidance to practice.