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新右派是20世纪70年代上半期世界性大危机的产物,是作为填补凯恩斯主义的空白而出现的。英国作为古典自由主义和古典保守主义的发源地,新右派在英国的发展和传播有其独特的特点。作为一种政治运动,新右派是英国统治阶级和政治体制特殊发展过程的产物。英国的新右派包括新自由主义和新保守主义两部分。前者强调自由、市场,反对国家干预经济,而后者更加强调国家权威和秩序。两者因为都反对社会主义和维护私人产权而联合在一起,新右派提出的“自由的经济,强大的国家”的对策,成为反对战后英国共识政治,反对凯恩斯主义国家干预经济理论,对付滞胀危机进而治疗“英国病”的一剂新药方。
The New Right is a product of the world-wide crisis of the first half of the 1970s, appearing as a gap filled up with Keynesianism. Britain As a birthplace of classical liberalism and classical conservatism, the development and dissemination of the new Right in the United Kingdom has its unique characteristics. As a political movement, the new Right is a product of the special development of the British ruling class and political system. The neo-rightists in Britain include neo-liberalism and neo-conservatism. The former emphasizes freedom and market, opposes state interference in economy, while the latter emphasizes state authority and order more. Both are united because they oppose socialism and safeguard their private property rights. The “free economy and strong nation” proposed by the new Right have become a strategy of opposing Consensus politics after the war, opposing Keynesian intervention in economic theory, Deal with the stagflation crisis and treatment of “British disease” a new drug prescription.