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目的通过对儿科门诊抗菌药物使用情况分析,为儿科合理用药提供参考。方法随机抽查我院儿科门诊2011年10月～2012年10月的处方共计5741张,对处方中抗菌药物的种类、使用途径、使用率等进行统计分析。结果使用抗菌药物处方为2438张,占总处方的比例为42.47%,共使用7种抗菌药物,其中口服抗生素888张,注射用抗生素1505张,注射+口服的抗生素45张,以阿奇霉素、头孢呋辛钠、头孢曲松钠居前3位。结论抗菌药物的使用基本合理,应继续加强抗菌药物的整治,提高合理用药水平。
Objective To analyze the use of antibacterials in pediatric outpatient clinics to provide reference for rational use of pediatric medicine. Methods A total of 5,741 prescriptions were randomly selected from pediatric outpatients in our hospital from October 2011 to October 2012, and the types, usage and utilization rate of antibacterials in the prescription were statistically analyzed. Results The number of prescriptions for antibiotics was 2438, accounting for 42.47% of the total prescriptions. A total of 7 antibiotics were used, including 888 oral antibiotics, 1505 antibiotics for injection, 45 antibiotics for injection and oral administration, azithromycin, cefuroxime Xin sodium, ceftriaxone in the first three. Conclusion The use of antimicrobial agents is basically reasonable and should continue to strengthen the remediation of antibacterial drugs to improve the rational use of drugs.