洋务运动与对外开放郭桂兰１９世纪５０、６０年代，当中国被卷入资本主义旋涡之时，先进的中国人开始“注重洋务”。到１９世纪中叶以后，在中国继而出现了模仿西洋活动的“洋务热”．历史实践证明，中国最早向西方学习、实行对外开放的先行者即是太平夭国的洋务活动。清... Westernization Movement and Opening up Guo Guilan In the 1950s and 1960s, when China was involved in the vortex of capitalism, advanced Chinese began to “pay attention to foreign affairs.” By the middle of the 19th century, the “Westernization fever” that imitated the activities of the West followed up in China. Historical facts show that China was the forerunner of learning from the West and practicing the policy of opening up to the outside world. clear...