小学语文教学,不仅要培养学生学习语文的良好习惯,教给学生有效的学习方法,更重要的是培养学生学习语文的自学能力。培养语文自学能力,目的是为了调动和发挥学生的主观能动性、积极性和创造性,使其自奋其力,自致其知,掌握学习的最佳方法,探究认知的最佳途径,从而学会学习,学会思考、学会创造。托县教育局出台的课堂教学改革方案“八字”方针:自学—精讲—训练—反馈,首要提出的便是自学, Primary language teaching should not only cultivate students’ good habits in learning Chinese, but also teach students effective learning methods. More importantly, they should cultivate their self-learning ability in learning Chinese. The purpose of cultivating Chinese self-learning ability is to mobilize and exert students’ subjective initiative, enthusiasm and creativity so that they can make their own efforts, know their own knowledge, learn the best ways to learn, and explore the best ways to learn so as to learn , Learn to think, learn to create. Tuo County Board of Education introduced the classroom teaching reform program “Character ” principle: self-study - fine - training - feedback, the first proposed is self-study,