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非谓语动词(non-finite verb)在句子中不可单独用作谓语,不受主语的人称和数的限制,在句中可以用作其他句子成分,它是英语语言的一大特色,是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言项目。非谓语动词可以充当多样化的角色,在句中的表现形式很多,学生的任务就是快速判断它充当哪一类角色,什么情况下扮演状语,以什么形式,有无规律而言等等。以汉语为第一母语的中国学生并不习惯语言的肢解,极易将汉语与英语等一而类,造成思维定势。语言的作用在于应用,如果像庖丁解牛一样熟知语言的结构、语法的用法以及句子的成分,就能像庖丁一样闭眼行刀、游刃有余。
The non-finite verb can not be used as a predicate alone in a sentence. It is not limited by the number and the number of the subject. It can be used as other sentence components in a sentence. It is a major feature of the English language and is a system Sexual, comprehensive strong language project. Non-predicate verbs can act as diversified roles. There are many forms of expression in a sentence. The task of a student is to quickly determine which type of role it plays, when and how adverbial acts behave, and in what form and if there is any law. Chinese students who use Chinese as their first mother tongue are not used to the dismemberment of the language. They can easily change their Chinese and English classes to make their minds fixed. The function of language lies in the application. If we are familiar with the structure of language, the usage of grammar, and the composition of sentences as we did with cow, we can just turn a blind eye and act like a dog.