反义关系不仅是一种语义关系,而且还应是一种词汇关系。因而反义词聚不仅需要语义上的相反,而且还需要具有明确的词汇关系。构成反义词聚的词语之间具有紧密结合的关系,并且不能忽视语用标准。这些分析与探讨有助于我们进一步了解和掌握汉英反义词聚的特点,加深对它们的认识,对拓宽汉英反义词的教学与研究都有一定的积极作用。 Antonymy is not only a semantic relationship, but also a vocabulary. Therefore ant polysemous poly need not only semantic opposite, but also need to have a clear vocabulary relationship. The words that form antonym polygamy have a close relationship and can not ignore the pragmatic standard. These analyzes and discussions will help us to further understand and master the characteristics of polysemy in Chinese and English, deepen our understanding of them, and play a positive role in broadening the teaching and research of antonyms in both Chinese and English.