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利益在社会发展运行过程中具有重要地位,社会发展的前提和基础就是人与人之间的利益关系,利益关系是发展的基本动力。在社会发展变革过程中,利益关系的调整能够促进生产力的发展,不断提高人们对物质利益的需求。利益决定着民心向背,决定着革命和改革的成败。利益与利益分配是马克思主义利益理论的核心内容与关键所在,也是衡量是否公平合理、是否公平正义的重要标准和客观尺度。
Interests play an important role in the operation of social development. The prerequisite and foundation of social development are the relations of interests among people, and the relations of interests are the basic driving forces for development. In the process of social development and change, the adjustment of the relations of interests can promote the development of the productive forces and constantly raise people’s demand for material benefits. The interests determine the people’s heart and determine the success or failure of the revolution and the reform. The distribution of interests and benefits is the core content of Marxist theory of interests and the key, but also to determine whether the fair and reasonable, is an important criterion and an objective measure of fairness and justice.