奥勒·斯坦因的名字对于档案工作者来说并不陌生,这个所谓的“探险家及科学家”,曾先后四次潜入我国西北地区,盗骗档案文物。第一次是1900年至1901年间,他潜入新疆的和阗、尼雅、安得悦等地。掠走了一大批古代文书,第二次是1906年至1908年间,在行至甘肃敦煌时,从王道士手中骗取了大量经卷;第三次是1913年至1916年间,斯坦因乘辛亥革命之后新甘政局未稳之际,再度潜入敦煌,盗走写本佛经600余卷。斯坦因前三次来华,如入无人之境,丰富的“考古”成果使他在西方名声大噪,斯氏也雄心勃勃地筹划着再次来华。适巧,美国哈佛大学燕京研究院曾两度派人到中国“考古”,因有国立 The name of Oli Stein is no stranger to the archivists. This so-called “explorer and scientist” has sneaked into northwestern China four times in order to steal archives and cultural relics. The first was between 1900 and 1901, when he sneaked into Xinjiang, Hanoi, Niya, Andhra Pradesh and other places. Swept away a large number of ancient instruments, the second is between 1906 and 1908, in the line to Dunhuang, Gansu, from the hands of Wang Taoist fraud a large number of journals; the third is from 1913 to 1916, Stein by the Revolution After the new political and political situation was unstable, once again sneaked into Dunhuang, stolen more than 600 volumes of Buddhist scriptures. Stein came to China for the first time in three years. As a result of his rich “archeology” achievements, he was well known in the West. Stearns also ambitiously planned to visit China again. Coincidentally, the Yanjing Institute of Harvard University in the United States once sent someone to China’s “archeology”