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目的 :探讨急性扁桃体炎、咽炎暴发流行的发病因素及防治。方法 :调查 1998年及 1999年夏季两次急性扁桃体炎、咽炎暴发流行的情况。结果 :第 1次 5 18人中 43d内有 91人 (17.6 % )发病 ,第 2次 2 95人中 2 0 d内有 39人 (13.2 % )发病。患者主要症状为咽痛、发烧。第 1次中 2 0人及第 2次中 17人做了咽拭子细菌培养及血清学分组 ,结果分别有 82 .5 %及 85 .3%培养出 A组 β-溶血性链球菌。结论 :工作、生活环境和个人体质是急性扁桃体炎、咽炎暴发流行的重要因素。
Objective: To explore the prevalence and prevention and treatment of acute tonsillitis and pharyngitis outbreak. Methods: To investigate the prevalence of acute tonsillitis and pharyngitis in summer of 1998 and 1999. Results: In the first 5 18 people, 91 (17.6%) were reported in 43 days and 39 (13.2%) were seen in 20 of the 2 959 patients. The main symptoms of patients with sore throat, fever. The first 20 and the second 17 people did pharyngeal swab bacterial culture and serological grouping, the results were 82.5% and 85.3% of group A group of β-hemolytic streptococcus. Conclusion: Work, living environment and personal physique are the important factors of acute tonsillitis and pharyngitis outbreak.