国营大中型企业是国家的经济命脉。改革开放后的十几年中,它的经济效益大多不好,中央从“放权让利”到“转换企业经营机制”到“建立现代企业制度”,从未停止过对国有大中型企业出路的探索与改革。但结果并不尽人意。问题很复杂,其中有一个问题是很重要的,但并没有引起足够的重视,这就是对国有企业家 State-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are the country’s economic lifeline. In the more than ten years after the reform and opening up, most of its economic benefits were not good. The Central Government has never stopped exploring the way out of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, from “decentralization and transfer of profits” to “transformation of enterprise operating mechanisms” to “establishment of a modern enterprise system.” And reform. However, the result was not satisfactory. The problem is very complicated. One of the issues is very important, but it does not attract enough attention. This is for the state-owned entrepreneurs.