尼采的悲剧观源于酒神精神,发展于叔本华。主要内容在于“自由”“超人”以及“权力意志”等,肯定狄奥尼索斯的酒神情态,削弱理性,以欲望为动力,通过努力奋斗积极进取而捍卫自身权力以及获得征服的愉悦感。《伊利亚特》的英雄们也显露出了这一点。 Nietzsche’s tragedy concept stems from the spirit of Dionysus, developed in Schopenhauer. The main content lies in “free ” “superhuman ” and “power of will ” and so on, affirming Dionysus Bacchus modality, weakening reason, desire as the driving force, through the hard work and proactive and defend their own power As well as the pleasure of conquest. Heroes of the Iliad also show this.