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目的 观察中药熏洗治疗艾滋病感染者及患者(HIV/AIDS)瘙痒症的临床疗效.方法 将54例HIV/AIDS瘙痒症患者随机分为两组,治疗组采用中药熏洗,对照组采用曲安奈德益康唑乳膏外用.比较两组皮损愈合临床疗效及治疗前后瘙痒积分.结果 治疗组总有效明显优于对照组 (P< 0.05);两组瘙痒积分均较治疗前下降,且治疗组明显低于对照组(P< 0.05).结论 中药熏洗治疗HIV/AIDS瘙痒症优于西药对照组.“,”Objective To observe the effects of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation in treatment of HIV/AIDS pruritus.Methods 54 patients with HIV/AIDS pruritus were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 31 cases of treatment group were treated with Chinese medicine fumigation treatment, 23 cases of treatment group were treated with Triamcinolone Acetonide and Econazole Nitrate cream.Compare the clinical curative effect of skin healing between the two groups and itching scores before or after the treatment.Results The lesion healing efficacy of treatment group was 80.65%, while that of control group was 52.17%;itching scores of treatment group were (23.53±12.13) points before treatment and (13.60±10.24) points after treatment, as the numbers of control group were (25.50±16.36) and (19.40±9.98) respectively;the clinical efficiency was 87.09% in treatment group and 47.83% in the other one.All the differences of comparison of curative effect between the two groups were statistically significant (P< 0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation is effective in treatment of HIV/AIDS pruritius.