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目的:本文主要是为了统计从事高危行业的武警消防战士消化性溃疡发病情况,分析和探讨影响武警消防战战士消化性溃疡高发因素。方法:采用多阶段分层整体抽样方法,选择2012年7月到2014年7月,沧州市公安消防支队参加铁军比武训练100人,新训队100人,普通训练强度100人。通过对其进行调查问卷,心理测试,症状分析以及胃镜检查,确定发病者,并统计各个影响因素人次、发病率。结果:消化性溃疡检出率:患胃溃疡者15人,检出率5%,十二指肠溃疡者45人,检出率15%,复合型溃疡3人,检出率1%。消化性溃疡总检出率21%。结论:消化性溃疡在武警消防战士中发病率明显高于普通人群,是武警消防部队常见病、多发病。其原因在于所处的环境(从事高危行业,训练强度大,心理压力大),吸烟,服役年限短,加之身处异乡新兵在短时间内难以适应新的环境,同时面对火警高发不能很好得到饮食休息导致消防部队战士心理应激状态等有关。
Objective: This article is mainly for statistics in the high-risk industries of armed police fighters peptic ulcer incidence, analysis and discussion of the Armed Police Corps fighters high incidence of peptic ulcer. Methods: The multi-stage stratified sampling method was adopted. From July 2012 to July 2014, CMBC Cangzhou Police Fire Brigade participated in the training of iron army for 100 persons, 100 new training teams and 100 general training intensity. Through its questionnaires, psychological tests, symptom analysis and gastroscopy, to determine the incidence, and statistics of the impact of various factors, the incidence. Results: The detection rate of peptic ulcer: 15 patients with gastric ulcer, the detection rate of 5%, 45 patients with duodenal ulcer, the detection rate of 15%, 3 were combined ulcer, the detection rate of 1%. Peptic ulcer the total detection rate of 21%. Conclusion: The incidence of peptic ulcer in the Armed Police Corps is significantly higher than that of the general population. It is a common and frequently occurring disease in the Armed Police Fire Department. The reason is that the environment (engaging in high-risk industries, training intensity, psychological pressure), smoking, short service life, combined with the difficulty of foreign recruits in a short period of time to adapt to the new environment, in the face of high incidence of fire is not good Get a diet lead to fire and firefighters psychological state of stress related.