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弦乐四重奏是室内乐中最典型也是最重要的体裁形式,欧洲18世纪是这一体裁确立与发展的黄金时期。本文从弦乐四重奏的起源谈起,详细论述了古典主义时期弦乐四重奏从海顿的确立,到莫扎特的继承,再到贝多芬的发展的过程,及三位作曲家在这一领域所做的突出贡献,总结了这一体裁在曲式结构、和声调性及音乐表现力等方面的一系列创新与发展,希望给人们更好的研究及演奏弦乐四重奏作品以启示和帮助。
The string quartet is the most typical and most important genre in chamber music. The eighteenth century in Europe was the golden age for the establishment and development of this genre. Starting from the origin of the string quartet, this article elaborates in detail the process of the establishment of Haydn from the quartet of classicalism to the succession of Mozart, the development of Beethoven, and the work done by the three composers in this field Outstanding contribution, summarizes a series of innovations and developments of this genre in the form of music structure, tonalism and musical expressiveness. It is hoped that people can better study and play the string quartet works for enlightenment and help.