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众所周知儿童期中耳感染较多,而新生儿中耳感染却很少受到重视。著者共作130例死产婴及死亡新生儿屍检,其中死产婴36例、生后7天内死亡74例、生后8—28天内死亡20例。根据检查所见分成4组:中耳腔清洁或有少量清亮液体者(清洁组)56例;中耳腔有羊水者(羊水吸入组)55例;中耳腔有脓液者(中耳炎组)17例;中耳腔有粘液者(粘液组)2例。羊水吸入组多发生于妊娠28周以上分娩时窒息之死产婴或生后2天内死亡之新生儿。这55例患儿母亲中14例有妊娠毒血症及先兆子癎;16例
It is well-known that there are more middle ear infections in childhood, while the infection of middle ear in newborns is seldom taken seriously. A total of 130 cases of stillbirth and death of newborns autopsy, 36 cases of stillbirth after birth, 74 cases died within 7 days after birth, 8-28 days after death in 20 cases. According to the examination, the patients were divided into 4 groups: 56 with middle ear cavity cleaning or a little clear liquid (cleaning group), 55 with middle amniotic cavity with amniotic fluid (amniotic fluid inhalation group), 0.5 with pus in middle ear cavity (otitis media group) 17 cases; middle ear mucus (mucus group) in 2 cases. Amniotic fluid inhalation group occurred in more than 28 weeks of gestation in childbirth asphyxiated neonatal or neonatal death within 2 days after birth. Fourteen of these 55 mothers had gestational toxemia and preeclampsia; 16 patients