一、前言1.科学素养的含义国际上普遍将科学素养概括为三个组成部分,即对于科学知识达到基本的了解程度、对科学的研究过程和方法达到基本的了解程度和对于科学技术、社会与个人所产生的影响达到基本的了解程度。2.物理学科中的科学素养《义务教育物理课程标准》指出,义务教育物理课程旨在提高学生的科学素养,让学生学习终身发展必需的物理基础知识和方法,养成良好的思维习惯,在分析问题和解决问题时尝试运用科学知识和科学研 I. Preface 1. The Meaning of Scientific Literacy The scientific literacy is generally summed up as three components in the world, that is, it has a basic understanding of scientific knowledge, a basic understanding of the scientific research processes and methods, and a high level of understanding of science, technology and society The impact on the individual reaches a basic level of understanding. 2. Science Literacy in Physics The compulsory education physics curriculum standard points out that compulsory education physics curriculum aims to improve students’ scientific literacy and enable students to learn the basic knowledge and methods of physics necessary for lifelong development and develop good thinking habit. Trying to use scientific knowledge and scientific research to analyze and solve problems