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系统分析了2004~2012年江苏口岸进境羊毛中杂草的截获情况,并有针对性地提出了对策。结果表明,共截获38个科、138个属、268个种(属)、13 868种次的杂草,其中检疫性杂草3个科、11个属、20个种(属)、2 094种次。按照来源国家和地区统计,共从来自19个国家和地区的羊毛中截获杂草,其中以澳大利亚截获杂草种次数最多,占到总截获种次的71.9%。根据以上杂草截获情况分析,建议从风险评估、检疫监管、检疫处理、疫情监测等多方面制定措施,建立防范外来杂草入侵的立体结构。
This paper systematically analyzes the interception of weeds in the imported wool in Jiangsu Port from 2004 to 2012 and puts forward some countermeasures. The results showed that 38 families, 138 genera, 268 species (genus) and 13,868 species of weeds were intercepted. Among them, 3 families, 11 genera, 20 species (genus) of quarantine weeds, 2 094 Variety. Weeds were intercepted from wool from 19 countries and regions according to the countries and regions of origin. Among them, weeds were the most intercepted in Australia, accounting for 71.9% of the total interceptions. Based on the above weed interception analysis, it is suggested that measures should be formulated from the aspects of risk assessment, quarantine inspection, quarantine treatment and epidemic situation monitoring to establish a three-dimensional structure to prevent the invasion of weeds.