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目的了解本院2001年~2005年收治的神经内科住院病例的构成情况,为神经内科疾病防治研究的开展提供科学依据。方法对本院2001年~2005年间收治的住院病例资料,按不同年度、年龄、性别、死因构成情况进行统计分析。数据采用SPSS13.0软件包进行统计处理。结果2001年~2005年共收治住院病人3289例,死亡117例,病死率为3.6%。住院患者死亡有随年龄升高而增加的趋势,男性(4.2%)高于女性(2.8%)。住院死亡病人中脑血管病占76.10%。最主要的死因是肺部感染。结论应该根据神经内科住院死亡病人构成特点,采取有效措施降低病死率。
Objective To understand the composition of inpatients admitted to the Department of Neurology in our hospital from 2001 to 2005, and to provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and treatment of neurological diseases. Methods The data of inpatients admitted in our hospital from 2001 to 2005 were statistically analyzed according to different years, age, gender, and composition of cause of death. The data was statistically processed using the SPSS13.0 software package. Results From 2001 to 2005, a total of 3289 inpatients were admitted and 117 died. The mortality rate was 3.6%. The death rate of hospitalized patients increased with age, with men (4.2%) higher than women (2.8%). Cerebrovascular disease accounted for 76.10% of deaths in hospitalized patients. The main cause of death is lung infection. Conclusions According to the characteristics of the death patients in neurology department, effective measures should be taken to reduce the mortality rate.