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为了研究黑热病的免疫学特征,作者在伊朗观察了10例黑热病病人血中免疫球蛋白和补体的量,T淋巴细胞和B淋巴细胞的百分率以及治疗前后T和B淋巴细胞的变化及其与利什曼抗原皮内反应的关系。10例病人中,有9例的年龄在14岁以下,1例为25岁,均具有典型的黑热病临床症状。白、球蛋白比例倒置,血清IFA滴度在1:64以上,对流免疫电泳出现清晰的沉淀线。病人在用锑剂治疗后,症状获得明显好转。
In order to study the immunological characteristics of kala-azar, the authors observed the changes of the amount of immunoglobulins and complement, the percentage of T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes, and the levels of T and B lymphocytes in 10 kala-azar patients before and after treatment in Iran Relationship between intradermal reaction of schizophrenia antigen. Of the 10 patients, 9 were under 14 years of age and 1 was 25 years old, all with typical clinical manifestations of kala-azar. White, globulin ratio inversion, serum IFA titer of 1:64 or more, convection immune electrophoresis showed a clear precipitation line. After the patient was treated with antimony agent, the symptoms were significantly improved.