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由于经济持续增长的过程中工业化所处的阶段和城镇化战略的推行,我国对钢铁产业的需求是几近无弹性的。铁矿石供应的垄断性和钢铁产品市场的竞争性,使铁矿石厂商在垄断的前提下通过钢铁生产厂商竞争性出价获得垄断高价,在钢铁产品的需求市场又由于竞争使钢铁生产商获得竞争性低价。我国钢铁产业的重组只能改变国内市场结构,并没有改变市场需求,重组不能改变钢铁企业规模短期内的非最优化,也不能根本改变铁矿石的价格;重组可能使特大型钢铁企业获得垄断地位,并使社会总福利降低和产生排挤民营企业的影响。
Due to the stage of industrialization and the strategy of urbanization in the process of sustained economic growth, the demand of China’s steel industry is almost inelastic. The monopolistic nature of the supply of iron ore and the competitiveness of the steel product market have allowed iron ore producers to monopolize their prices through the competitive bidding of steel producers on the premise of a monopoly and to the iron and steel producers due to competition in the demand market for steel products Competitive low price. The reorganization of China’s steel industry can only change the structure of the domestic market and does not change the market demand. The reorganization can not change the non-optimization of the scale of the iron and steel enterprises in the short term, nor can it fundamentally change the price of iron ore. The reorganization may result in the monopoly of the super-large steel enterprises Status, and to reduce the total social welfare and produce crowding out of private enterprises.